who was the duke of sandringham 1745

who was the duke of sandringham 1745

who was the duke of sandringham 1745

She recognises the birthmark on his hand. Anmer Hall is a Georgian house on the grounds, purchased by the Prince of Wales in 1896. The dynasty was founded in Scotland in 1371, inheriting the English crown via James I in 1603. [146] Edward VIII, by then Duke of Windsor, told his father's biographer Harold Nicolson, "Until you have seen York Cottage you will never understand my father". ", "Sandringham House and Gardens Visiting", Sandringham House entry from The DiCamillo Companion to British & Irish Country Houses, Sandringham House entry from the English Monarchs website, Recording of King George V giving the first Royal Christmas Message from Sandringham in 1932, Path News footage of the transportation of the coffin of George V to Wolferton Station at the start of its journey to London, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sandringham_House&oldid=1138836475, This page was last edited on 11 February 2023, at 22:27. [76] The King's body was moved to St Mary Magdalene's Church, a scene described by the late King's assistant private secretary, "Tommy" Lascelles. The Jacobite rising of 1745, often referred to as "The 'Forty-Five", was the attempt by Charles Edward Stuart to regain the British throne for the exiled House of Stuart, and recreate an absolute monarchy in the Kingdom of Great Britain. Here is an interesting detail from Voyager (618) concerning these particular coins. . Yes, Culloden was a devastating defeat the Jacobite armys first of the entire nine-month campaign but several thousand men, some of whom had not been present at the battle, gathered at Ruthven 30 miles to the south, and many were willing to continue the fight. After many desperate years with an increasingly drunken and abusive partner, Clementina left Charles, accompanied by their young daughter. [125] The arrangement of entry under the porte-cochre direct into the saloon proved problematic, with no ante-room in which guests could remove their hats and coats. [130] At the time of Queen Victoria's visit in 1889, the room was used for a theatrical performance given by Sir Henry Irving and Ellen Terry. Prince Philip retired from royal duties in 2017 and is now said to spend his days reading, painting watercolours . Georges wife, Isabella Gordon, known as Bonnie Belle who was six months pregnant, then rode in three days from Castle Leod to the Tower, an extraordinary feat of stamina and horsemanship considering the so-called roads in those days. [81][m], Edward's concerns regarding his income led him immediately to focus on the expense associated with running his late father's private homes. A pencil study dated. In 2007 Sandringham House and its grounds were designated a protected site under Section 128 of the Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005. Having marched through Lancashire gathering further support, by 4 December the Jacobite army, now numbering around 6,000 men and boys, entered Derby, some 120 miles from London. [166] After Queen Maud died in 1938, King Haakon returned the property. Perhaps the most famous toast, though, is to The king over the water, by raising your glass and then passing it over a bowl of water. [65] "It is almost incredible that the heir to so vast a heritage lived in this horrible little house. The Queen spent about two months each winter on the Sandringham Estate, including the anniversary of her father's death and of her own accession in early February. how did the duke of sandringham die 1745 how did the duke of sandringham die 1745. Charles died at the Palazzo del Re, located on the Piazza dei Santi Apostoli in Rome, the building where he had been born. [88] On his abdication, as Sandringham and Balmoral Castle were the private property of the monarch, it was necessary for King George VI to purchase both properties. [123], The gardens and country park comprise 600 acres (240ha) of the estate[141] with the gardens extending to 49 acres (20ha). [51] The game larder, constructed for the storage of the carcasses, was inspired by that at Holkham Hall and was the largest in Europe. [32], The drawing room is described by Jenkins as "the nearest Sandringham gets to pomp". [43], The royal couple's developments at Sandringham were not confined to the house; over the course of their occupation, the wider estate was also transformed. Negotiations were only slightly delayed by Albert's death in December 1861his widow declared, "His wishes his plans about everything are to be my law". They championed the claim of the exiled James Francis Edward Stuart, son of the deposed James II and VII, the man after whom the movement was named [Jacobus being derived from the Latin form of James]. The meticulously maintained game books recorded annual bags of between 6,000 and 8,000 birds in the 1870s, rising to bags of over 20,000 a year by 1900. The mystery continues. [92], The largest room in the house, the saloon is used as the main reception room. However, the rebellion was far from over. Public reaction to the aftermath of Culloden and the rather loathsome Butcher Cumberlands slaughter of innocents and wounded had worked in Cromarties favour and his death sentence was commuted to life in exile in Devonshire. But the British government and army commanders alike believed that with Charles in France agitating for troops and money to renew his campaign, and while France was still at war with Britain (in Flanders), the Jacobite threat was very much alive. In Scottish history, he was who author Diana Gabaldon used as a character in her story. [30] Edward had this room converted into a billiard room. He lived mainly in Honiton where there is still a Cromartie Drive but died, in poverty, in Walpole Street in London. Such symbols were used on items including fans, glassware and snuff boxes, and can also be seen in Jacobite portraiture. Believing the British throne to be his birthright, Charles Edward Stuart, aka 'Bonnie Prince Charlie', planned to invade Great Britain along with his Jacobite followers and remove the Hanoverian 'usurper' George II. William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire, KG, PC (26 September 1698 - 5 December 1755) was a British nobleman and Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1721 to 1729 when he inherited the Dukedom. Many photographers. Several generations of daughters owned the estates and on marriage the husband took on the name Mackenzie giving precedence to their wives name . [2] The room contains portraits of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert by their favourite artist Franz Xaver Winterhalter. Cumberland was informed that the Jacobite army was forming up for battle about 1 mile (1.6 km) from Culloden House, on Culloden Moor. She is taken to the Duke of Sandringham's home where she tries to ascertain whether he is a Jacobite. John and George then were sent off to fight in India against the able Hyder Ali where they had numerous battles and near escapes. Mayer's uncle bought the Duke's collection of coins from his heirs in 1746 without the tetradrachms. Nor is Jacobite to be mistaken for Jacobin, the radical political group formed during the French Revolution. [44] Many estate buildings were constructed, including cottages for staff, kennels, a school, a rectory and a staff clubhouse, the Babingley. [q][61], The fittings and furnishings were also criticised; the biographer of George V, Kenneth Rose, wrote that, "except for some tapestries given by Alfonso XII,[r] Sandringham had not a single good picture, piece of furniture or other work of art". Jacobite is not to be confused with Jacobean, which refers to James Stuarts rule in England as James I. [149][t] Further areas of the gardens were remodelled by Sir Eric Savill in the 1960s for Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip. Even had your husband failed with the bankers, Louis could have supplied Charles Stuart with what he needed - provided you kept your pretty nose out of the affair." (Gabaldon 828) This highland spot is located near Glenfinnan Monument, where Bonnie Prince Charlie started the Jacobite Rising of 1745. The Duke of Sandringham (Simon Callow), who is merely a flight of fancy created by author Diana Gabaldon, was one of these felled characters. Cowper sold the Norfolk and the Surrey estates and embarked on rebuilding at Sandringham. That room is the Bonnie Prince Charlie room. [58] He is commemorated in the clock tower, which bears an inscription in Latin that translates as "the hours perish and will be charged to our account". Sandringham House is privately owned by Queen Elizabeth II and sits on the 20,000 acre royal Sandringham Estate located in Norfolk, England. It is said his horse stumbled on a molehill. [164], When Prince Carl of Denmark (later King Haakon VII of Norway) and Princess Maud were married in July 1896, Appleton House was a wedding gift to them from the bride's parents, the Prince and Princess of Wales. Having seemingly lost all, it was then spectacularly regained by John. John kept a diary of the 45 Rising until he was captured and this fascinating document, now in Register House in Edinburgh, showed the numerous problems that the Jacobite forces, often ill equipped and poorly paid had to deal with. [100] His body was placed in the Church of St Mary Magdalene, before being taken to Wolferton Station and transported by train to London, to lie in state at Westminster Hall. One of the most famous stories concerning the princes five months as a fugitive is his escape by sea, dressed as a maid Betty Burke, accompanied by Flora MacDonald. [78] Edward had rarely enjoyed his visits to Sandringham, either in his father's time or that of his grandfather. George VI Wikipedia Continues to be obscured by fiction and fables absolutely necessary to perform surgery on the & ;. It featured in the TV show Mastermind and none of the contestants got the correct answer! This glorious revolution had confirmed a Protestant succession, in a predominantly Protestant Great Britain, which, from 1714, was embodied in the Hanoverian dynasty. [40][f] The Prince's efforts as a country gentleman were approved by the press of the day; a contemporary newspaper expressed a wish to "Sandringhamize Marlborough Houseas a landlord, agriculturist and country gentleman, the Prince sets an example which might be followed with advantage". In the book Culloden: Scotlands Last Battle by historian Trevor Royale, Scott was said to have been led by a visceral dislike of Highlanders and had a personal desire to kill Bonnie Prince Charlie. The house has been used for over 150 years by four generations of the British Royal Family; most notably it was home to the young Prince Albert (the future King Edward VII). Edward VII sought advice from William Broderick Thomas and Ferdinand de Rothschild, a friend and adviser to the King throughout his life. Here are 10 things you might not know about Bonnie Prince Charlie and the Jacobites. [45] Edward also made Sandringham one of the best sporting estates in England to provide a setting for the elaborate weekend shooting parties that became Sandringham's defining rationale. But how much is the character rooted in reality and how much was borne from US author Diana Gabaldons imagination? In 1892, Robert Louis Stevenson, author of the post-Culloden adventure, Kidnapped (1886), wrote his own version of the Skye Boat Song with the first line Sing me a song of a lad that is gone. Even greater upheaval was occasioned by the outbreak of the First World War, a dynastic struggle that involved many of his relatives, including the German Kaiser and the Russian Emperor, both of whom had previously been guests at Sandringham. Duke of Sandringham appears on Outlander to help Jamie lift the price on his head. Sandringham House, where the Queen marked the eve of her Platinum Jubilee, has been the private home of four generations of British monarchs for more than 150 years. Of Lady Willans, widow of one of the royal doctors, he wrote: "She told me several totally pointless anecdotes[she] is one of those numerous and obeisant throng of royal snobs which flourish like fungi in the shadow of royalty. The wearing of Highland garb, particularly tartan plaid, was banned, and the semi-feudal bond of military service, coupled with the power of the chiefs over their clans, removed. Works (1) Titles: Order: Dragonfly in Amber by Diana Gabaldon: Character description. But it is not widely known that the prince, still in his twenties, made a secret visit to London in 1750 to stimulate another rising in England, which later became known as the Elibank plot, during which, it is believed, he converted to the Church of England. The Kaiser's visit, in November 1902, was neither a social nor a political success, King Edward commenting on his guest's departure, "Thank God he's gone". At the trial of the four Jacobite peers of Lovat, Balmarino, Kilmarnock and Cromartie, sentence was a forgone conclusion. Tours give you access to most rooms, but steer clear of those occupied by current royals. This, plus a strong sense of being a Highlander in debt to the Hanoverian tax man, encouraged both him and his son John to join the Princes forces. [n][104] In celebrating Christmas at Sandringham, the Queen followed the tradition of her last three predecessors, whereas her great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, held her celebrations at Windsor Castle. Looking to brush up on your Welsh slang? After a brief service, we left it, to be watched over by the men of the Sandringham Estate. By entering your details, you are agreeing to our terms and conditions and privacy policy. Sir Robin Mackworth-Young's 1993 guide suggests the statue was purchased by Queen Mary. A biography of the self-styled Count Roehanstart (Rohan Stuart, aka Roehenstart) by George Sherburn (published in 1960), based on the subjects private papers, sets out the extraordinary life of Charless secret grandson, who is buried at Dunkeld Cathedral. [48][g] Edward's entertaining was legendary,[50] and the scale of the slaughter of game birds, predominantly pheasants and partridges, was colossal. Following George Is accession, several risings in support of the exiled Stuarts occurred, most notably in the years 1715 and 1719. This has led fans to wonder if there is any truth behind the theory that ''Black Jack'' was actually based on a real person. In the event, Charles spent five months as a fugitive in the western Highlands and islands with Cumberlands men in relentless pursuit. It now included, along with Lowlanders, an English regiment of about 300 men, known as the Manchester regiment. The 1745 Jacobite Rebellion was a turning point in British history. People/Characters by cover. Sandringham is recorded in the Domesday Book as "sant-Dersingham" (the sandy part of Dersingham) and the land was awarded to a Norman knight, Robert Fitz-Corbun after the Conquest. Dr Jacqueline Riding is an associate research fellow in the School of Arts, Birkbeck College, University of London, who specialises in 18th- and early 19th-century British history and art. It was not until Queen Victoria made Anne Hay Mackenzie, The Countess of Cromartie in her own right, that the titles were restored. Scotland, 1745 and the Rising Claire frees Jamie by an arrangement with King Louis XV of France, and they are banished from France. The largest city in Nevada is Las Vegas whose population is approximately 633,000 people. George Mackenzie, 3rd Earl of Cromartie was initially reluctant to come out for Prince Charles Edward Stuart but was persuaded by kinsmen including the Old Fox, Simon Fraser, who handed George, a young man, with his great-great-grandfathers sword, the modestly entitled The Triumphing Sword of the Clan Mackenzie, telling him to support his Prince. Motteux had no direct heir, and on his death in 1843, his entire estate was left to Charles Spencer Cowper, the son of Motteux's close friend Emily Temple, Viscountess Palmerston. [32] The room contains a weighing machine; Edward VII was in the habit of requiring his guests to be weighed on their arrival, and again on their departure, to establish that his lavish hospitality had caused them to put on weight. Whatever their religion, Jacobites considered the exiled Stuarts the true British and Irish monarchs most believed by divine right and therefore they could not be removed, as they would see it, at the whim of parliaments. [57], On 14 January 1892, Edward's eldest son and heir, Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, died of pneumonia at the house. [115], From his retirement from official duties in August 2017 until his death in April 2021, the Duke of Edinburgh spent much of his time at Wood Farm, a large farmhouse on the Sandringham Estate used by the Duke and the Queen when not hosting guests at the main house. He attempted to hide behind a curtain with the Countess standing in front. The Duke of Edinburgh lives at Wood Farm, a large farmhouse located on the estate. [172], Wood Farm has been part of the Sandringham Estate since the time of Edward VII. The damage, through the collapse of the roof and by smoke and water, was considerable, but Humbert's efforts during construction to make the house fire-proof, combined with the actions of the estate fire brigade, averted greater loss. After being imprisoned in her room by Sandringham, Jamie rescues Claire. SHARES. [d][28] Humbert was an architect favoured by the royal family"for no good reason", according to the architectural historian Mark Girouardand had previously undertaken work for Queen Victoria at Osborne House[29] and at Frogmore House. Deadly Premonition Wiki, The duke is portrayed by the familiar looking actor Simon Callow. [130], The walls of the dining room are decorated with Spanish tapestries including some by Goya which were a gift from Alfonso XII of Spain. Edward spent a single night of his reign at the house, bringing Wallis Simpson for a shooting party in October 1936. [139] The house also has an extensive holding of works by Faberg, the world's largest, assembled by Queen Alexandra and later members of the family,[140] which includes representations of farm animals from the Sandringham estate commissioned by Edward VII as presents for his wife. [72] A memorial to the dead was raised on the estate; the names of those killed in the Second World War were added subsequently. Charles initially refused to recognise Charlotte, who spent years in convents in France, and, it is believed, produced, in turn, three illegitimate children via her relationship with Ferdinand de Rohan, archbishop of Bordeaux. Their influence over the prince rankled with some of the Scottish commanders, such as Lords George and Elcho, as the Scotsmen believed they, the Irish, had little to lose but their lives. The Jacobite Rising of 1745. [15] Edward visited in February 1862, and a sale was agreed for the house and just under 8,000 acres of land,[16] which was finalised that October. The expectation of a rising of the English and Welsh Jacobites was one of the key reasons why Charles ventured so far into England, believing he could reach London on a wave of residual pro-Stuart feeling and with the armed support of thousands of local recruits. [116] In February 2022 the Queen celebrated the 70th anniversary of her accession at Sandringham. The Prince of Wales liked to claim that the development of the kitchen gardens was entirely funded from his racing winnings. [127] The room contains portraits of Queen Alexandra and her daughters, Princess Louise, Princess Victoria, and Princess Maud of Wales, by Edward Hughes. The Duke was featured early on in the Starz. In the early 20th century, it was home to Prince John, the youngest of the six children of King George V and Queen Mary. One observer, the Edinburgh schoolmaster Andrew Henderson, stated that Charless speech was sly, but very intelligible; his Dialect was more upon the English than the Scottish Accent, seemd to me pretty like that of the Irish, some of whom I had known. They were forbidden from shooting rabbits and hares, a privilege reserved for the princes guests. She, surrounded by wailing children, fainted at the Kings feet, whereupon he lifted her up. But other commanders, such as Lieutenant-General Lord George Murray and the Life Guards commander David Wemyss, Lord Elcho, were Protestant. [35] The plans were not taken forward, but modernisation of the interior of the house and the removal of a range of ancillary buildings were carried out by Hugh Casson, who also decorated the Royal Yacht, Britannia. The Jacobite rising of 1745, also known as the Forty-five Rebellion or simply the '45 ( Scottish Gaelic: Bliadhna Therlaich, [plin hjarl], lit. Pope-Hennessy was often no more impressed by the courtiers and staff he encountered during his research visits to Sandringham. We saw the lych-gate brilliantly lit [and] the guardsmen slung the coffin on their shoulders and laid it before the altar. [39] The tower was designed in an Italianate style by Robert Rawlinson, and Alexandra laid the foundation stone in 1877. The misconception that the Jacobite army was composed solely of Highlanders is supported, in part, by the imposing memorial cairn on the battlefield itself, which states: The graves of the gallant Highlanders who fought for Scotland & Prince Charlie are marked by the names of their clans.. But, as a Roman Catholic cardinal, it was with him that the direct, legitimate line ended on his death in 1807. Losing patience with the lack of commitment for another invasion attempt by his chief supporter and cousin, Louis XV, and with the greater part of the British Army fighting in Flanders against the French, Charles secretly gathered together arms and a modest war chest and set sail from Brittany, landing a small party at Eriskay in the Outer Hebrides on 23 July 1745. In another letter, evenings at the "big house"Edward stayed at York Cottage with his fatherwere recorded as "sordidly dull and boring". The British royal family acquired the estate in 1862, when it was purchased. It is one of the royal residences of Charles III, whose grandfather, George VI, and great-grandfather, George V, both died there. After raising the Stuart standard at Glenfinnan on 19 August the official beginning of the rebellion the small Jacobite army marched south-east towards the Scottish capital. Check this out! The house, gardens and museum were usually opened annually from the end of March until the end of October,[183] but COVID-19 led to the closure of much of the estate. [17] Queen Victoria only twice visited the house she had paid for. The Jacobite Rising of 1745. His torturous ways meant that he was feared and loathed across the world ofOutlander. [7], Opposition to taxes levied by the government in London [185] The country park has subsequently reopened but the house and gardens will remain closed to the public until April 2023. It is true that religious minorities like British Catholics could expect greater tolerance under a Catholic monarch, but few displayed any interest in joining Charless campaign. [177] It was home to George V from 1893 until his mother's death enabled him to move into the main house in 1925. [167] The house was demolished in 1984. [134] An article on the house in the June 1902 edition of Country Life opined, "of mere splendour there is not much, but of substantial comfort a good deal". [169] The birthplace of Diana, Princess of Wales,[170] when the house was let to her father, it was subsequently run as a hotel managed by the Leonard Cheshire charity. Sandringham House is Queen Elizabeth II's winter holiday home and the Duke of Edinburgh's permanent residence. Follow . [13] Sandringham Hall was on the list of the estates considered, and a personal recommendation to the Prince Consort from the prime minister Lord Palmerston, stepfather to the owner, swayed Prince Albert. Lascelles's final verdict on the man he had served as Prince of Wales and King was damning, "I wasted the best years of my life in (his) service". [131] Queen Elizabeth II used the room for entertainments and as a cinema. On 24 March the Royal Navy captured a French ship carrying the money destined for the Jacobite army. Therefore, potentially, in the 21st century there are at least two pretenders (from the French prtendant or claimant) to choose from. People/Characters: Duke of Sandringham. Lowlanders and English alike spoke of the Highlanders and the Highland army, and certainly focused their attention on the sizable Highland element within the Jacobite army as Charles and his men marched through their towns and countryside. January 29, 2023 abandoned homes for sale cheap in alabama. The various acts introduced after the battle, in particular the Heritable Jurisdictions (Scotland) Act of 1746, in concert with the pacification of the Highlands, made another rising in this region extremely unlikely [the act abolished the traditional judicial rights afforded to a Scottish clan chief]. He had gone out after hares on 5 February, "shooting conspicuously well",[99] and had planned the next day's shoot before retiring at 10.30 p.m. Season three of Outlander saw the death of Captain Black Jack Randall, which led to questions about whether or not the tyrannical redcoat was actually based on a real figure. A month later, by the time the Jacobite troops had crossed into England and reached Derby, it was compositionally a very different army to that at Glenfinnan. [153] The extensive kitchen gardens, which in Edward VII's time included carriage drives to allow guests to view the "highly ornamental" arrangements,[123][u] were also laid to lawn during Queen Elizabeth II's reign, having proved uneconomic to maintain. But the lyrics, establishing the association with Bonnie Prince Charlie and the 1745 rebellion, were actually written by an Englishman named Sir Harold Edwin Boulton (18591935) of Copped Hall, Totteridge, Hertfordshire, and first published in 1884. 27 de fevereiro de 2023 | usssa baseball tournaments 2022. [129] White marble statues complete what has been described as a "tour de force of fashionable late-Victorian decoration". And with luck and the element of surprise on his side, for a time it proved almost as straightforward as that. Both Jamie and Claire mistake him for Jack Randall at first glance but luckily Claire faints which prevents Jamie from killing Alex before he realises the truth (DIA, chapter 10) Alex Randall arrives in the alleyway just after Murtagh . Get 6 issues for 19.99 and receive a 10 gift card* PLUS free access to HistoryExtra.com, Save 70% on the shop price when you subscribe today - Get 13 issues for just $49.99 + FREE access to HistoryExtra.com, 10 things you (probably) didnt know about Bonnie Prince Charlie and the Jacobites, The British government's uncompromising ruthlessness swiftly turned the joy at the rebellions termination into sympathy for the rebels and, soon after, disaffection towards the government, Inside Ruthven Barracks: a Highland fort built to suppress Jacobite rebellions, 10 things you (probably) didn't know about Scottish history. 166 ] after Queen Maud died in 1938, King Haakon returned the property for! 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Feared and loathed across the world ofOutlander your details, you are agreeing to our terms and conditions privacy..., it was then spectacularly regained by john, a large farmhouse located on the 20,000 acre Sandringham... March the royal Navy captured a French ship carrying the money destined for the army! The Estate the nearest Sandringham gets to pomp '' in 1807 there still! The princes guests, accompanied by their favourite artist Franz Xaver Winterhalter confused with Jacobean, which refers James... Anniversary of her accession at Sandringham painting watercolours of surprise on his side, for a time proved. Jamie rescues Claire occurred, most notably in the western Highlands and islands with Cumberlands men relentless... Is said his horse stumbled on a molehill ship carrying the money destined for the Jacobite army entirely funded his! English regiment of about 300 men, known as the Manchester regiment 65... Wives name with the Countess standing in front Titles: Order: Dragonfly Amber... It is almost incredible that the heir to so vast a heritage lived in this horrible little house horrible house. Was entirely funded from his racing winnings, known as the Manchester regiment house and its grounds designated! Crime and Police Act 2005 pomp '' artist Franz Xaver Winterhalter fiction and fables necessary... [ 65 ] `` it is said his horse stumbled on a molehill this room converted a... As the main reception room stone in 1877 British royal family acquired the Estate in 1862, when it then., England described as a Roman Catholic cardinal, it was then spectacularly regained by john that he feared... Inheriting the English crown via James I give you access to most rooms, but steer clear of those by..., Charles spent five months as a cinema the western Highlands and islands with Cumberlands men in relentless.. In Norfolk, England taken to the duke of Sandringham & # x27 ; s home where tries... Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 and can also be seen in Jacobite portraiture he attempted to hide a! The heir to so vast a heritage lived in this horrible little house Sandringham, Jamie Claire.

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who was the duke of sandringham 1745

who was the duke of sandringham 1745

who was the duke of sandringham 1745

who was the duke of sandringham 1745

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who was the duke of sandringham 1745

who was the duke of sandringham 1745

who was the duke of sandringham 1745