royal ordnance factory spennymoor
Cordite consisted of 58% Nitro-glycerine, 37% Nitro-cellulose and 5% Mineral Jelly and was normally pressed into cord form but tubular, tape, flaked and sliced cordite were also used. Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges, A.VIS Atelier de Fabrication de Vincinnes, FRANCE. It is known to have manufactured .303 cartridges in: Cartridge Rifle Grenade, Cordite H Mk 3 and H Mk 5. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: W-W Winchester Western Division of Olin Industries, New Haven, Conn., UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. There is, however, space for expansion and land is available on the Green Lane Industrial Estate. In the event that you consider anything on this page to be in breach of the site's House Rules, please click here. In WWII Explosives factories were established at[9]: WWII: 20 Filling factories were planned but only 16 were built including[11] [12]: WWII: Other Filling factories were devoted to Small Arms Ammunition: Grace's Guide web site design is Copyright 2021 by Grace's Guide Ltd. It became Kynoch Ltd in 1897. E or EB Eley Brothers, Edmonton, London, UNITED KINGDOM. 1942 There were 42 Royal Ordnance factories at this time, of which 24 were engineering, 8 made explosives, and 10 were engaged in filling ordnance (these numbers seem to have been confused by the MP reporting these statistics). 1985 There were 12 Royal Ordnance Factories still in operation. Penny Rate Product 303. This factory was part of the 1939-45 war emergency expansion plan. 1942 1942 1943 1944 Tikkakoski Arsenal - Finland Tikkakoski was the first private arms manufacturer in Finland. In addition there was a filling area not far away in the vicinity of Abbey Wood. DWM Deutsche Waffen Und Munitionsfabrik, Karlsruhe, GERMANY. asked the Minister of War Transport (1) whether he will provide omnibus facilities to enable girls to travel from Ferryhill and Merrington to the Royal Ordnance factory at Spennymoor in time to commence work at 7.30 a.m., and an omnibus service back to Ferryhill at 5 p.m.; Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges in 1924. The Rise of Industry U = Utah Ordnance Plant - Salt Lake City, Utah. Most countries do not, unlike Britain, identify the bullet by the headstamp, so such colour markings are often the only way to identify the bullet in use. It became G. Kynoch & Co Ltd in 1884 and by then was manufacturing metallic ammunition. Most of the content on this site is created by our users, who are members of the
This is a list of Royal Ordnance Factories . ROF Aycliffe; ROF 59 (Filling Factory No. The ROF Regiment were stationed in Spennymoor factory. A National School was built and opened in 1841; St.Pauls Church was built at Spennymoor in 1858 and all through these formative years the Non-conformist churches combined welfare work with prayer. They are known to have manufactured .303 cartridges in: GA Grenfell and Accles Ltd, Perry Barr, Birmingham, UNITED KINGDOM. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Armour Piercing W Mk 1, W Mk 1 Special and W Mk 1Z, Cartridge Rifle Grenade, Cordite H Mk 2, H Mk 4 and H Mk 4Z, Incendiary B Mk 6, B Mk 6Z, B Mk 7 and B Mk 7Z. Population 16,369. Dunkirk survivors housed in halls and schools. The headstamp code B denoting the manufacturer should not be confused with B as in BVIIZ which indicates incendiary ammunition. This is a list of Royal Ordnance Factories . With the creation of the Ministry of Munitions, it was a logical step for that Ministry to take over supervision of these factories and co-ordinate their production with that of the other National Factories then being established. 1899 Control of the factories was returned to the Ordnance Department. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 Ball cartridges 1923. The last .303 ball cartridges manufactured at Radway Green in 1973 were loaded with nitro-cellulose powder and not cordite, cordite having last been used for the .303 cartridge in the 1960s. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Ball, Mks 7 and 8Z. Following experimentation to increase the effectiveness of the ball cartridge the British Government adopted a 215 grain cupro-nickle jacketed hollow pointed bullet in 1897 as the Cartridge S.A. Ball .303 inch Cordite Mark III. When we arrived at Goosepool Mr Hosie was not allowed to enter the airport as it was strictly guarded. 1855 Foundation stone laid at St Pauls Church. ROF Aycliffe; Filling Factory No. This factory was set up as part of the 1939-45 war emergency plans and produced its first complete .303 rounds in October 1940. 1716 Subsequently the Royal Brass Foundry was established for the manufacture of brass ordnance. 2000 Millennium Mining Memorial unveiled in Victoria Jubilee Park. The first coal from Merrington Colliery was brought up in 1841; a pit with a chequered career which only prospered under the partnership of L.M Reay and R.S. This was very interesting there of course was a special way of doing this that it opened properly when required. 1972 Cambridge Theatre/Cinema destroyed by fire. After May 1918 the CAC monogram was used with two arrows . We were also allowed inside a Halifax Bomber and according to a map we flew all over Darlington and Durham. 1949 Bungalows built at Middlestone Moor. 1895 First meeting of Urban District Council. Although schemes were inaugurated to relieve the gloom nothing could make up for the lack of steady employment. We had evacuees in Spennymoor, these were from Gateshead and people were given 8/- a week to keep them in food, which today is 40p! POF Pakistan Ordnance Factory, Rawalpindi, PAKISTAN. c 1948. Despite the high levels of unemployment, the housing situation at last took an upturn in the 1930s when the Urban District Council began to use its wider powers to take action on unfit houses. Chamber pressure however was higher at 20 21 tons per square inch compared to the 19.5 tons per square inch of the Mark VII round. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Ball, Nitro-cellulose Mk 7 ( Canadian WW1 contract pattern ) 1914-16, Ball, Nitro-cellulose Mk 7Z ( Canadian Pattern ), Tracer G Mk 2Z, G Mk 4Z ( Canadian Pattern ). 1989 Byers Green Village Hall extended and refurbished. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. This Military Arsenal became Nederland Wapen & Munitiefabrikde Kruithoorn NV,s Hertogenbosch and later became Eurometaal. however, William allowed some of the previous owners to retain their lands, and one of these was Whittleworth now Whitworth whose first known proprietor was Thomas de Acle who held it in 1183. At the factory we made .303 and .5 cases and caps, as well as bullets. Known to have produced .303 cartridges up to 1919 in: L There is some confusion over this headstamp code as both Lorenz Ammunition and Ordnance Co, Millwall, London, UNITED KINGDOM and Ludlow and Co, Wolverhampton, Staffs, UNITED KINGDOM are believed to have used a L as their code and both manufactured .303 cartridges between 1887 and 1890. I remember Tudhoe Colliery being bombed. 1898 North Eastern Hotel destroyed by fire. Used the monogram 1942 to 1945. UT = Utah Ordnance Plant - Salt Lake City, Utah. I was chosen along with 2 other girls to visit Goosepool Aerodrome (now Durham/Tees Valley International Airport), where the Canadian. You appear to have JavaScript disabled in your browser settings. Spennymoor was ringed with collieries, black furnaces and coke ovens and the new prosperity showed itself in the building of better houses and in the opening of Co-operative stores. They used the MF monogram May 1926 to 1945 and the AF monogram from January 1924 to February 1925. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: 130gr, 150gr, 180gr and 215 gr jacketed soft point sporting ammunition, OFN Government Ordinance Factory, Lagos, NIGERIA. A fourth royal factory, the Royal Aircraft Factory at Farnborough was also taken over by the Ministry in 1916. We were shown how the airmen assembled our bullets and taken to try the Frainer Bomber (named the Lincoln Frainer). Believed to have manufactured .303 ammunition as early as 1898 until 1918. RTS Richard Threlfall and Sons, UNITED KINGDOM. This was confirmed by experience gained in the Chitral and Tirah expeditions of 1897/98 on the North West Frontier of India where the round nose ball round compared poorly against the .303 inch Dum Dum rounds specially issued in 1897. The trade depression of the late 19th century, however, caused its closure in 1882. Spennymoor became part of the South West Durham depressed area. ROF Steeton; SAA Factory No. On top of these economic misfortunes came the terrible explosion at Tudhoe Colliery in 1882 when 37 lives were lost. During the battle, the prior from Durham and his monks knelt on a little hillock in the Shaw Wood and prayed for an English victory while holding aloft, impaled on a spear, the Holy Corporax Cloth from the Cathedral. 1934 Prince of Wales visits the Town for a second time. The new St. Charles School opened. Solid Case, .303inch. 1938 Reconstruction of Tudhoe Mill Sewerage Works. Both firms are believed to have manufactured .303 Blackpowder Mk 2 Ball Cartridges, L-E or U Remington UMC, Bridgeport, Conn., UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 1787 Purchase of the powdermill at Waltham Abbey which was named the Royal Gunpowder Factory. MJ Small Arms Ammunition Factory No 4, Hendon, AUSTRALIA. There are entire streets without any closet accommodation whatever and in its stead open wooden boxes are placed opposite nearly every doorway for the reception of the excrement, ashes and other refuse; an arrangement which, besides being revolting to every sense of decency, is stated to be offensive in the extreme, especially in hot weather. Housing, too, has made great strides since the end of the War. International Bowls Championships held in Town. Demolition of High Street Railway Bridge. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 Ball Mk 7 cartridges during the period 1914 1918. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: AE Arsenal do Ejercito, Lisbon, PORTUGAL. As a result, many hundreds of immigrant workers came here from the Midlands and more rows of dark little houses were erected. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Tracer G Mk 2,G Mk 3, G Mk 4, G Mk 5 and G Mk 6. Whitworth Hall severely damaged by fire. This became the Royal Small Arms Factory (Birmingham). Edward lll was otherwise engaged at Crecy in France at the time, but his Queen, Phillipa, with the Archbishop of York, the Bishops of Durham, Lincoln and Carlisle, and the Lords Neville and Percy and others marched North, and with an array of 16,000 men, moved along the ridge from Auckland to Merrington. 1889 William Anderson was appointed Director General of Ordnance Factories, responsible for the ordnance factories, laboratory, carriage department and gun factory at Woolwich Arsenal, the small-arms factories at Enfield and Birmingham, and the gunpowder factory at Waltham Abbey. The moor itself comes into the record in 1615 as the result of a general muster on the moor of all men able to bear arms within the bishopric, between the ages of 15 and 60; the gathering amounted to 8,320 (Fordyce). 1996 Tony Blair, M.P., opens the new Page Bankroad bridge. Servicesheld in Town Hall. The .303 British Service cartridge, commonly known as the .303 or .303 British was adopted by Britain along with the Lee Metford Rifle in 1889. CAC Colonial Ammunition Co., Auckland, NEW ZEALAND. This producer is now known as Metallwerk Elisenhutte GmbH Nassau. Known to have manufactured nitro-cellulose loaded .303 Ball, Mk 7 cartridges. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: y Toyokawa Naval Arsenal, JAPAN. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded cartridges in: APX Atelier de Construction de Puteaux, FRANCE. The assets of the company were taken over in 1918 by Explosives Trades Ltd which soon after was renamed Nobel Industries, this new organisation having been founded to amalgamate most of the explosives and ammunition interests of the many separate companies operating in Britain at that time. B,J,M or N Birmingham Metal and Munitions Co Ltd., Birmingham, UNITED KINGDOM. Beretta Group owns now the Tikka arms brand. IS - Royal Ordnance Pension Scheme - 2022. The main factor was the opening in 1941 of a Royal Ordnance Factory at Merrington Lane and since then this estate has provided a constant source of alternative employment to the coal industry. When cap annulus colours were first introduced in 1918 the Ball Mk VIIz had the annulus coloured black while the Ball Mk VII had the entire cap area coloured purple. 1986 Tudhoe Community Centre built. SR = Royal Ordnance Factory - Spennymoor, United Kingdom. It is impossible to walk between the rows of cottages without being convinced that the surface of the ground is to a large extent composed of the overflowing contents of these midden boxes. It may be of some interest to learn that during the First World War more than 7,000 million Mk 7 ball cartridges were produced by British factories alone. King Street Council School built. 1940 German H.E. ( A standing for Armscore ). The plaque was unveiled on the former Royal Ordnance Factory building, now an activity centre, by 100-year-old angel Muriel Scott. 5. There has been a film made about these men "The guinea pigs". Nitro-cellulose was first used as a propellant in the .303 cartridge during 1894 although it was not officially approved for service until 1916. 1987 Town wins National Allotment Society Waterlow Trophy. ROF Fazakerley was a Royal Ordnance Factory rifle manufacturing plant in Fazakerley, Liverpool, which manufactured small arms such as the Sten and Sterling [1] [2] [3] submachine guns and Lee-Enfield rifle during and after World War II . 1985 Victoria Jubilee Park purchased by the Town Council. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Used the same annulus colour coding as United Kingdom for ammunition supplied under contract to the British Government during both the First and Second World Wars. 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royal ordnance factory spennymoor